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11.(JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Morning Shift )

An ac source is connected in given series LCR circuit. The rms potential difference across the capacitor of 20 μ F is __________ V.

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Morning Shift Physics - Alternating Current Question 5 English

Correct answer is 50

( V r m s ) c = V r m s Z X c = 50 ( 500 100 ) 2 + 300 2 × 500 = 50   V

   

12. (JEE Main 2023 (Online) 11th April Morning Shift)

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 11th April Morning Shift Physics - Alternating Current Question 6 English

As per the given graph, choose the correct representation for curve A and curve B.

Where X C = reactance of pure capacitive circuit connected with A.C. source

X L = reactance of pure inductive circuit connected with A . C . source

R = impedance of pure resistive circuit connected with A.C. source.

Z = Impedance of the LCR series circuit }

A. A = X L , B = R

B. A = X L ,   B = Z

C. A = X C , B = X L

D. A = X C , B = R

Correct Option is (C)

X C = 1 ω C = 1 ( 2 π f ) C X C 1 f  Curve  A X L = ω L = ( 2 π f ) L X L f  Curve  B

   

13. (JEE Main 2023 (Online) 6th April Evening Shift)

A capacitor of capacitance 150.0   μ F is connected to an alternating source of emf given by E = 36 sin ( 120 π t ) V . The maximum value of current in the circuit is approximately equal to :

A. 1 2 A

B. 2 2 A

C. 2 A

D. 2 A

Correct Option is (D)

For a capacitor connected to an AC source, the maximum current I max can be calculated using the formula:

I max = E max ω C

where E max is the maximum voltage, ω is the angular frequency, and C is the capacitance.

Given the emf equation: E = 36 sin ( 120 π t ) V , we can determine that E max = 36 V and ω = 120 π rad/s .

The capacitance is given as 150.0 μ F = 150.0 × 10 6 F .

Now, we can calculate the maximum current:

I max = 36 ( 120 π ) ( 150.0 × 10 6 )

I max 2 A

Thus, the correct answer is 2 A .

   

14. (JEE Main 2023 (Online) 30th January Evening Shift)

In the given circuit, rms value of current ( I rms ) through the resistor R is:

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 30th January Evening Shift Physics - Alternating Current Question 19 English

A. 2 2   A

B. 2   A

C. 1 2   A

D. 20   A

Correct Option is (B)

I r m s = V r m s z = 200 2 100 2 + ( 200 100 ) 2

= 200 2 100 2

= 2 A

   

15. ( JEE Main 2023 (Online) 30th January Morning Shift)

In a series LR circuit with X L = R , power factor P1. If a capacitor of capacitance C with X C = X L is added to the circuit the power factor becomes P2. The ratio of P1 to P2 will be :

A. 1 : 2

B. 1 : 3

C. 1 : 2

D. 1 : 1

Correct Option is (A)

X L = R

P 1 = R X L 2 + R 2 = 1 2

Now, X L = X C = R

P 2 = R R 2 + ( X L X C ) 2 = 1

P 1 P 2 = 1 2