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Topic 1 : Biot Sarevts Law 2

11. ⇒  (AIPMT 2010 Mains)

A current loop consists of two identical semicircular parts each of radius R, one lying in the x-y plane and the other in x-z plane. If the current in the loop is i . The resultant magnetic field due to the two semicircular parts at their common centre is

A. μ 0 i 2 2 R

B. μ 0 i 2 R

C. μ 0 i 4 R

D. μ 0 i 2 R

Correct Answer is Option (A)

Magnetic fields due to the two parts at their common centre are respectively,

B y = μ 0 i 4 R and B z = μ 0 i 4 R

AIPMT 2010 Mains Physics - Moving Charges and Magnetism Question 42 English Explanation
Resultant field = B y 2 + B z 2

= ( μ 0 i 4 R ) 2 + ( μ 0 i 4 R ) 2

= 2 μ 0 i 4 R = μ 0 i 2 2 R

   

12. ⇒  (AIPMT 2010 Prelims)

Charge q is uniformly spread on a thin ring of radius R. The ring rotates about its axis with a uniform frequency f Hz. The magnitude of magnetic induction at the center of the ring is

A. μ 0 q f 2 π R

B. μ 0 q f 2 R

C. μ 0 q 2 f R

D. μ 0 q 2 π f R

Correct Answer is Option (B)

When the ring rotates about its axis with a uniform frequency f Hz, the current flowing in the ring is

I = q T = qf

Magnetic field at the centre of the ring is

B = μ 0 I 2 R = μ 0 q f 2 R

   

13. ⇒  (AIPMT 2006)

Two circular coils 1 and 2 are made from the same wire but the radius of the 1st coil is twice that of the 2nd coil. What is the ratio of potential difference in volts should be applied across them so that the magnetic field at their centres is the same?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 6

Correct Answer is Option (C)

Let r1 and r2 are the radius of coil 1 and 2. If B1 and B2 are magnetic induction at their centre, then

B 1 = μ 0 I 1 2 r 1 and B 2 = μ 0 I 2 2 r 2

Since B1 = B2 ; and r1 = 2r2 therefore I1 = 2I2.

Again if R1 and R2 are resistance of the coil 1 and 2 then R1 = 2R2 (as R length = 2 π r) and if V1 and V2 are the potential difference across them respectively, then

V 1 V 2 = I 1 R 1 I 2 R 2 = ( 2 I 2 ) ( 2 R 2 ) I 2 R 2 = 4

   

14. ⇒  ( AIPMT 2002)

The magnetic field of given length of wire for single turn coil at its centre is B then its value for two turns coil for the same wire is

A. B/4

B. B/2

C. 4B

D. 2B

Correct Answer is Option (C)

B1 = B = μ 0 I 2 R

Further, B2 = μ 0 ( 2 I ) 2 r

Now 2 × 2 π r = 2 π R or r = R/2

Hence B2 = 4 × μ 0 I 2 R = 4 B

   

15. ⇒  (AIPMT 2000)

The magnetic field at centre, P will be

AIPMT 2000 Physics - Moving Charges and Magnetism Question 18 English

A. μ 0 4 π

B. μ 0 π

C. μ 0 2 π

D. 4 μ 0 π

Correct Answer is Option (C)

Magnetic field due to 5A = 5 μ 0 2 π × 2.5 = 2 μ 0 2 π

Magnetic field due to 2.5A = 2.5 μ 0 2 π × 2.5 = μ 0 2 π

Resultant Magnetic field = 2 μ 0 2 π μ 0 2 π = μ 0 2 π