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11. (JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th August Morning Shift)

The variation of displacement with time of a particle executing free simple harmonic motion is shown in the figure.

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th August Morning Shift Physics - Simple Harmonic Motion Question 46 English
The potential energy U(x) versus time (t) plot of the particle is correctly shown in figure :

A. JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th August Morning Shift Physics - Simple Harmonic Motion Question 46 English Option 1

B. JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th August Morning Shift Physics - Simple Harmonic Motion Question 46 English Option 2

C. JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th August Morning Shift Physics - Simple Harmonic Motion Question 46 English Option 3

D. JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th August Morning Shift Physics - Simple Harmonic Motion Question 46 English Option 4

Correct Answer is Option (D)

Potential energy is maximum at maximum distance from mean.

12. (JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th July Evening Shift)

An object of mass 0.5 kg is executing simple harmonic motion. It amplitude is 5 cm and time period (T) is 0.2 s. What will be the potential energy of the object at an instant t = T 4 s starting from mean position. Assume that the initial phase of the oscillation is zero.

A. 0.62 J

B. 6.2 × 10 3 J

C. 1.2 × 103 J

D. 6.2 × 103 J

Correct Answer is Option (A)

T = 2 π m k

0.2 = 2 π 0.5 k

k = 50 π 2

500

x = A sin ( ω t + ϕ )

= 5 cm sin ( ω T 4 + 0 )

= 5 cm sin ( π 2 )

= 5 cm

P E = 1 2 k x 2

= 1 2 ( 500 ) ( 5 100 ) 2

= 0.6255

13. (JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th July Morning Shift)

A particle starts executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) of amplitude 'a' and total energy E. At any instant, its kinetic energy is 3 E 4 then its displacement 'y' is given by :

A. y = a

B. y = a 2

C. y = a 3 2

D. y = a 2

Correct Answer is Option (D)

E = 1 2 K a 2

3 E 4 = 1 2 K ( a 2 y 2 )

3 4 × 1 2 K a 2 = 1 2 K ( a 2 y 2 )

y 2 = a 2 3 a 2 4

y = a 2

14.(JEE Main 2021 (Online) 25th July Evening Shift)

In a simple harmonic oscillation, what fraction of total mechanical energy is in the form of kinetic energy, when the particle is midway between mean and extreme position.

A. 1 2

B. 3 4

C. 1 3

D. 1 4

Correct Answer is Option (B)

K = 1 2 m ω 2 ( A 2 x 2 )

= 1 2 m ω 2 ( A 2 A 2 4 )

= 1 2 m ω 2 ( 3 A 2 4 )

K = 3 4 ( 1 2 m ω 2 A 2 )

15.(JEE Main 2021 (Online) 17th March Morning Shift)

For what value of displacement the kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillation become equal ?

A. x = ± Ajx-dtable>//--> A 2

B. x = ± A

C. x = ± A 2

D. x = 0

Correct Answer is Option (C)

KE = PE

1 2 k ( A 2 X 2 ) = 1 2 K X 2

A 2 X 2 = X 2

2 X 2 = A 2

X 2 = A 2 2

X = ± A 2