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1. (JEE Main 2024 (Online) 1st February Evening Shift)

A mass m is suspended from a spring of negligible mass and the system oscillates with a frequency f 1 . The frequency of oscillations if a mass 9   m is suspended from the same spring is f 2 . The value of f 1 f 2 i ________.

Correct answer is 3

Let's start by considering the formula for the frequency of a mass on a spring (a simple harmonic oscillator):

f = 1 2 π k m

Where:

  • f is the frequency of oscillation
  • k is the spring constant
  • m is the mass suspended from the spring

When the mass m is suspended, the frequency f 1 is:

f 1 = 1 2 π k m

When the mass 9 m is suspended, the frequency f 2 is:

f 2 = 1 2 π k 9 m

We can simplify the square root by taking the 9 inside the root as 3 2 , which gives:

f 2 = 1 2 π k ( 3 2 ) m

f 2 = 1 2 π 1 3 k m

The ratio of f 1 f 2 is therefore:

f 1 f 2 = 1 2 π k m 1 2 π 1 3 k m

f 1 f 2 = 1 1 3

f 1 f 2 = 3

So the value of f 1 f 2 is 3 .

   

2. (JEE Main 2024 (Online) 31st January Evening Shift)

The time period of simple harmonic motion of mass M in the given figure is π α M 5 k , where the value of α is _________.

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 31st January Evening Shift Physics - Simple Harmonic Motion Question 12 English

Correct answer is 12

k eq = 2 k k 3 k + k = 5 k 3

Angular frequency of oscillation ( ω ) = k eq m

( ω ) = 5 k 3   m

Period of oscillation ( τ ) = 2 π ω = 2 π 3   m 5 k

= π 12   m 5 k