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6. (JEE Main 2023 (Online) 29th January Evening Shift )

A particle of mass 250 g executes a simple harmonic motion under a periodic force F = ( 25   x ) N . The particle attains a maximum speed of 4 m/s during its oscillation. The amplitude of the motion is ___________ cm.

Correct Answer is (40)

F = 25 x

.250 d 2 x d t 2 = 25 x

d 2 x d t 2 = 100 x

ω = 10 rad/sec

& ω A = v max

10 A = 4

A = 0.4 m

= 40 cm

7. (JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th July Morning Shift)

When a particle executes Simple Hormonic Motion, the nature of graph of velocity as a function of displacement will be :

A. Circular

B. Elliptical

C. Sinusoidal

D. Straight line

Correct Answer is Option (B)

Let x = A sin ω t

v = A ω cos ω t

v = ± ω A 2 x 2

v 2 ω 2 + x 2 = A 2

Ellipse

8. (JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th June Morning Shift)

Motion of a particle in x-y plane is described by a set of following equations x = 4 sin ( π 2 ω t ) m and y = 4 sin ( ω t ) m . The path of the particle will be :

A. circular

B. helical

C. parabolic

D. ellipticalA

Correct Answer is Option (A)

x = 4 sin ( π 2 ω t )

= 4 cos ( ω t )

y = 4 sin ( ω t )

x 2 + y 2 = 4 2

The particle is moving in a circular motion with radius of 4 m.

9. ( JEE Main 2022 (Online) 27th June Evening Shift)

The equation of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by x = sin π ( t + 1 3 ) m . At t = 1s, the speed of particle will be

(Given : π = 3.14)

A. 0 cm s 1

B. 157 cm s 1

C. 272 cm s 1

D. 314 cm s 1

Correct Answer is Option (B)

x = sin ( π t + π 3 ) m

d x d t = π cos ( π t + π 3 )

= π cos ( π + π 3 ) at t = 1 s

= π 2 m/s

or | d x d t | = 157 cm/s

10. (JEE Main 2022 (Online) 27th June Morning Shift)

The displacement of simple harmonic oscillator after 3 seconds starting from its mean position is equal to half of its amplitude. The time period of harmonic motion is :

A. 6 s

B. 8 s

C. 12 s

D. 36 s

Correct Answer is Option (D)

Time taken by the harmonic oscillator to move from mean position to half of amplitude is T 12

So, T 12 = 3

T = 36 sec.