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6.(JEE Main 2023 (Online) 11th April Evening Shift )

A block of mass 5   kg starting from rest pulled up on a smooth incline plane making an angle of 30 with horizontal with an affective acceleration of 1   ms 2 . The power delivered by the pulling force at t = 10   s from the start is ___________ W.

[use g = 10   ms 2 ]

(calculate the nearest integer value)

Correct answer is (300)

To find the power delivered by the pulling force at t = 10 s, we first need to find the work done by the force. The work done is given by the product of force and displacement, and the power is the rate of work done.

Calculate the velocity (v) at t = 10 s:

Since the block starts from rest and is pulled up with an effective acceleration of 1 m/s², we can use the equation of motion to find the velocity (v) at t = 10 s:

v = u + a t

Here, u = 0 (initial velocity) and a = 1 m/s² (acceleration). Plugging in the values:

v 10 = 0 + 1 ( 10 ) = 10   m / s

  1. Calculate the net force acting on the block ( F n e t ):

    The net force acting on the block along the incline plane is the difference between the pulling force (F) and the gravitational force component acting parallel to the incline (mgsinθ):

F net = F m g s i n θ

Since F_net = ma, we can write:

F = m a + m g s i n θ

Plugging in the values (m = 5 kg, a = 1 m/s², g = 10 m/s², and θ = 30°):

F = 5 ( 1 ) + 5 ( 10 ) ( sin 30 ° ) = 5 + 25 = 30   N

Calculate the power (P) at t = 10 s:

The power (P) can be calculated as the product of force (F) and velocity (v):

P 10 = F v = 30 ( 10 ) = 300   W

So, the power delivered by the pulling force at t = 10 s from the start is 300 W.

7.(JEE Main 2023 (Online) 11th April Morning Shift )

A force F = ( 2 + 3 x ) i ^ acts on a particle in the x direction where F is in newton and x is in meter. The work done by this force during a displacement from x = 0 to x = 4   m , is __________ J.

Correct answer is (32)

To find the work done by a force during a displacement, we can use the formula:

W = x 1 x 2 F d x

Here, the force is given by F = ( 2 + 3 x ) i ^ , and we need to find the work done during a displacement from x = 0 to x = 4   m . Since the force is only in the x direction, we can write the integral as:

W = 0 4 ( 2 + 3 x ) d x

Now we can integrate the function with respect to x :

W = 0 4 ( 2 + 3 x ) d x = 0 4 2 d x + 0 4 3 x d x

W = [ 2 x ] 0 4 + [ 3 2 x 2 ] 0 4

Now we can plug in the limits of integration:

W = ( 2 4 2 0 ) + ( 3 2 4 2 3 2 0 2 )

W = 8 + 24

W = 32   J

So the work done by the force during the displacement from x = 0 to x = 4   m is 32 Joules.

8.(JEE Main 2023 (Online) 1st February Evening Shift )

A force F = ( 5 + 3 y 2 ) acts on a particle in the y -direction, where F is in newton and y is in meter. The work done by the force during a displacement from y = 2   m to y = 5   m is ___________ J.

Correct answer is (132)

W = F d y = 2 5 ( 5 + 3 y 2 ) d y = ( 5 y + y 3 ) | 2 5 = ( 15 + 125 8 ) J = 132   J

9.(JEE Main 2023 (Online) 1st February Morning Shift )

A small particle moves to position 5 i ^ 2 j ^ + k ^ from its initial position 2 i ^ + 3 j ^ 4 k ^ under the action of force 5 i ^ + 2 j ^ + 7 k ^   N . The value of work done will be __________ J.

Correct answer is (40)

The given expression calculates the work done by a force vector F = 5 i ^ + 2 j ^ + 7 k ^ when it acts on an object that moves from an initial position vector r i = 2 i ^ + 3 j ^ 4 k ^ to a final position vector r f = 5 i ^ 2 j ^ + k ^ .

To find the work done, we use the dot product of the force and displacement vectors :

W = F ( r f r i ) = ( 5 i ^ + 2 j ^ + 7 k ^ ) ( ( 5 i ^ 2 j ^ + k ^ ) ( 2 i ^ + 3 j ^ 4 k ^ ) ) = ( 5 i ^ + 2 j ^ + 7 k ^ ) ( 3 i ^ 5 j ^ + 5 k ^ ) = 15 10 + 35 = 40   J

10. (JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Evening Shift )

Arrange the four graphs in descending order of total work done; where W1, W2, W3 and W4 are the work done corresponding to figure a, b, c and d respectively.

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Evening Shift Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 38 English 1 JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Evening Shift Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 38 English 2

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Evening Shift Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 38 English 3

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Evening Shift Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 38 English 4

A. W3 > W2 > W1 > W4

B. W3 > W2 > W4 > W1

C. W2 > W3 > W4 > W1

D. W2 > W3 > W1 > W4

Correct Option is (A)

Wa = 0, Wb = +ve, Wc = +ve > Wb, Wd = ve

Wc > Wb > Wa > Wd

W3 > W2 > W1 > W4