Correct Option is (B)
Integrating both sides, we get
V = k"
= k"
s t3/2
11. (JEE Main 2020 (Online) 3rd September Evening Slot )
A particle is moving unidirectionally on a horizontal plane under the action of a constant power supplying energy source. The displacement (s) - time (t) graph that describes the motion of the particle is (graphs are drawn schematically and are not to scale) :
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Option is (B)
Integrating both sides, we get
V = k"
= k"
s t3/2
12. (JEE Main 2020 (Online) 7th January Evening Slot )
An elevator in a building can carry a maximum of 10 persons, with the average mass of each person being 68 kg, The mass of the elevator itself is 920 kg and it moves with a constant speed of 3 m/s. The frictional force opposing the motion is 6000 N. If the elevator is moving up with its full capacity, the power delivered by the motor to the elevator (g = 10 m/s2) must be at least :
A. 48000 W
B. 62360 W
C. 56300 W
D. 66000 W
Correct Option is (D)
Net force on motor will be
Fm = [920 + 68(10)]g + 6000
= 22000 N
So, required power for motor
P = Fm.V = 220003 = 66000 W
13. (JEE Main 2020 (Online) 7th January Morning Slot )
A 60 HP electric motor lifts an elevator having a maximum total
load capacity of 2000 kg. If the frictional force on the elevator is 4000 N, the speed of the
elevator at
full load is close to :
(1 HP = 746 W, g = 10 ms-2)
A. 1.5 ms-1
B. 1.7 ms-1
C. 2.0 ms-1
D. 1.9 ms-1
Correct Option is (D)
F = mg + f
F = 20000 + 4000 = 24000 N
We know, Power(P) = Fv
v = =
v 1.9 m/s
14. (JEE Main 2020 (Online) 5th September Evening Slot )
A body of mass 2 kg is driven by an engine delivering a constant power of 1 J/s. The body starts from rest and moves in a straight line. After 9 seconds, the body has moved a distance (in m) _______.
Correct answer is (18)
Let s be the required distance.
From Work - Energy theorem,
Work = Change in kinetic energy
Power Time = K
i.e., Pt = K Pt = mv2 ..... (i)
Given, P = 1 Js1, t = 9 s, m = 2 kg
Substituting all the given values in eq. (i), we get
1 9 = (2) v2
v2 = 9 v = 3 m/s (at t = 9 s)
As, Fv = P (ma)v = P [ F = ma]
{ P = 1 J/s and m = 2 kg}
Integrating both sides,
m
Hence, after 9 s, the body has moved a distance of 18 m.
15. (JEE Main 2016 (Online) 10th April Morning Slot )
A particle of mass M is moving in a circle of fixed radius R in such a way that its centripetal acceleration at time t is given by n2 R t2 where n is a constant. The power delivered to the particle by the force acting on it, is :
A. M n2 R2 t
B. M n R2 t
C. M n R2 t2
D. M n2 R2 t2
Correct Option is (A)
We know,
centripetal acceleration =
According to
question,
=
V2 =
n2 R2 t2
V = nRt
= nR
Power (P) = Force (F)
Velocity (V)
= M
(V)
= M (nR) (nRt)
= Mn2R2t