21. (JEE Main 2020 (Online) 5th September Morning
Slot
)
Three different processes that can occur in an
ideal monoatomic gas are shown in the P vs V
diagram. The paths are labelled as A
B,
A
C and A
D. The change in internal
energies during these process are taken as
EAB, EAC and EAD and the work done as WAB,
WAC and WAD.
The correct relation between these parameters
are :
(A) EAB < EAC < EAD, WAB > 0, WAC >
WAD
(B) EAB = EAC = EAD, WAB > 0, WAC = 0,
WAD < 0
(C) EAB > EAC > EAD, WAB < WAC <
WAD
(D) EAB = EAC < EAD, WAB > 0, WAC = 0,
WAD < 0
Correct answer is (B)
For all process,
EAB = EAC = EAD
WAB > 0 as volume increases.
WAC = 0 as volume constant.
WAD < 0 as volume decreases.
22. (JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th April Evening
Slot
)
A diatomic gas with rigid molecules does 10 J of work when expanded at constant pressure. What would
be
the heat energy absorbed by the gas, in this process ?
(A) 35 J
(B) 30 J
(C) 25 J
(D) 40 J
Correct answer is (A)
At constant pressure,
W =
PV =
nRT
At constant pressure, heat supplied
Q =
nCpT
For diatomic gas, Cp =
Q = 10
= 35 J
23. (JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th April Morning
Slot
)
A sample of an ideal gas is taken through the cyclic process abca as shown in the figure. The change
in
the
internal energy of the gas along the path ca is –180 J. The gas absorbs 250 J of heat along the path
ab
and 60
J along the path bc. The work done by the gas along the path abc is:
(A) 120 J
(B) 130 J
(C) 100 J
(D) 140 J
Correct answer is (B)
For the process (c – a),
Uca = – 180 J
For process (b – c)
Isochoric (Wbc = 0)
U = 60 J
Heat absorbs along (a – b), Qab = 250 J
Also
Ucycle = 0
Uab = 120 J
So Wa
b = 130 J
Total work done from (a
b
c)
= Wab + Wbc = 130 J
24. (JEE Main 2019 (Online) 10th April Evening
Slot
)
When heat Q is supplied to a diatomic gas of rigid molecules, at constant volume its temperature
increases by
T. the heat required to produce the same change in
temperature, at a constant pressure is :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Correct answer is (A)
Heat supplied at constant volume
Q =
nCVT
and heat supplied at constant pressure
Q' =
nCPT
25. (JEE Main 2019 (Online) 10th April Morning
Slot
)
A cylinder with fixed capacity of 67.2 lit
contains helium gas at STP. The amount of heat
needed to raise the temperature of the gas by
20°C is : [Given that R = 8.31 J mol–1 K–1]