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1. ⇒  (MHT CET 2023 10th May Evening Shift )

In a vessel, the ideal gas is at a pressure P . If the mass of all the molecules is halved and their speed is doubled, then resultant pressure of the gas will be

A. 4 P

B. 2 P

C. P

D. P 2

Correct Option is (B)

We know,

v ms 2 = 3 PV Nm P = 1 3 mN V v mms 2 P v ms 2 P 2 P 1 = m 2   m 1 × [ v 2 v 1 ] 2 = ( m 1 2 ) m 1 [ 2 v 1 v 1 ] 2 . . (  given  m 2 = m 1 2  and  v 2 = 2 v 1 )

P 2 P 1 = 2 P 2 = 2 P 1 = 2 P . . . . ( given   P 1 = P )