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21. ⇒  (MHT CET 2021 20th September Morning Shift )

If the electron in a hydrogen atom moves from ground state orbit to 5th orbit, then the potential energy of the electron

A. is increased

B. is zero

C. is decreased

D. remains unchanged

Correct Option is (A)

The potential energy of electron in hydrogen atom is given by

U = 1 4 π ε 0 . e 2 r

Hence, as r increases, potential energy will increase. (It will become less negative)

Alternatively, it is also given by

U = 13.6 n 2 e V