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31. (AIEEE 2011 )

An object, moving with a speed of 6.25 m/s, is decelerated at a rate given by :
d v d t = 2.5 v where v is the instantaneous speed. The time taken by the object, to come to rest, would be :

A. 2 s

B. 4 s

C. 8 s

D. 1 s

Correct Option is (A)

Given d v d t = 2.5 v

d v v = 2.5 d t

On integrating, 6.25 0 v 1 / 2 d v = 2.5 0 t d t

[ v + 1 / 2 ( 1 / 2 ) ] 6.25 0 = 2.5 [ t ] 0 t

2 ( 6.25 ) 1 / 2 = 2.5 t

t = 2 s e c

   

32. (AIEEE 2007 )

The velocity of a particle is v = v0 + gt + ft2. If its position is x = 0 at t = 0, then its displacement after unit time (t = 1) is

A. v0 + g/2 + f

B. v0 + 2g + 3f

C. v0 + g/2 + f/3

D. v0 + g + f

Correct Option is (C)

Given that, v = v0 + gt + ft2

We know that, v = d x d t

d x = v d t

Integrating, 0 x d x = 0 t v d t

or x = 0 t ( v 0 + g t + f t 2 ) d t

= [ v 0 t + g t 2 2 + f t 3 3 ] 0 t

or x = v 0 t + g t 2 2 + f t 3 3

At t = 1 , x = v 0 + g 2 + f 3 .

   

33. (AIEEE 2006 )

A particle located at x = 0 at time t = 0, starts moving along the positive x-direction with a velocity 'v' that varies as v = α x . The displacement of the particle varies with time as

A. t2

B. t

C. t1/2

D. t3

Correct Option is (A)

Given v = α x

d x d t = α x

d x x = α d t

On integrating we get,

0 x d x x = α 0 t d t

[ 2 x 1 ] 0 x = α [ t ] 0 t

2 x = α t

x = α 2 4 t 2

So x t 2

   

34. (AIEEE 2005 )

The relation between time t and distance x is t = ax2 + bx where a and b are constants. The acceleration is

A. 2bv3

B. -2abv2

C. 2av2

D. -2av3

Correct Option is (D)

Given t = a x 2 + b x ;

Differentiate with respect to time ( t )

d d t ( t ) = a d d t ( x 2 ) + b d x d t

= a .2 x d x d t + b . d x d t

1 = 2 a x v + b v = v ( 2 a x + b )

[as d x d t = v ]

2 a x + b = 1 v .

Again differentiating,

2 a d x d t + 0 = 1 v 2 d v d t

d v d t = f = 2 a v 3

(as d v d t = f = Acceleration )