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Topic 2 : Oxidation Number/Oxidation State

1. ⇒  (JEE Main 2023 (Online) 1st February Morning Shift)

Sum of oxidation states of bromine in bromic acid and perbromic acid is ___________.

Correct option is 12

The sum of the oxidation states of bromine in bromic acid (HBrO3) and perbromic acid (HBrO4) is +12.

In bromic acid, the oxidation state of bromine is +5, while in perbromic acid, it is +7. The sum of the oxidation states of bromine in both compounds is (+5) + (+7) = +12.

2. ⇒  (JEE Main 2023 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift)

The sum of oxidation state of the metals in Fe ( CO ) 5 , VO 2 + and WO 3 is ___________.

Correct option is 10

To find the sum of the oxidation states of the metals in Fe ( CO ) 5 , VO 2 + , and WO 3 , we first need to find the oxidation states of the metals in each compound.

  1. Fe ( CO ) 5 : The compound CO is a neutral ligand, so it does not contribute to the oxidation state of the metal. Hence, the oxidation state of Fe in Fe ( CO ) 5 is 0.


  2. VO 2 + : The compound O has an oxidation state of -2, and since the overall charge of the compound is +2, the oxidation state of V must be +4 to balance this out.


  3. WO 3 : The compound O has an oxidation state of -2, and since there are three oxygen atoms, the total oxidation state contributed by oxygen is -6. To balance this out, the oxidation state of W must be +6.

Therefore, the sum of the oxidation states of the metals in these three compounds is 0 + 4 + 6 = 10 .

3. ⇒  (JEE Main 2023 (Online) 6th April Morning Shift)

In ammonium - phosphomolybdate, the oxidation state of Mo is + ___________

Correct option is 6

In ammonium phosphomolybdate, the compound typically found in the reagent used for the quantitative determination of phosphorus, the molybdenum (Mo) atom is in the +6 oxidation state.

4. ⇒  (JEE Main 2023 (Online) 31st January Morning Shift)

The oxidation state of phosphorus in hypophosphoric acid is + _____________.

Correct option is 4

Hypophosphoric acid H4P2O6

Oxidation state is +4

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 31st January Morning Shift Chemistry - Redox Reactions Question 9 English Explanation

5. ⇒  (JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th February Morning Shift)

Dichromate ion is treated with base, the oxidation number of Cr in the product formed is ___________.

Correct option is 6

C r 2 O 7 2 + 2 O H 2 C r O 4 2 + H 2 O

Let Oxidation state of Cr in C r O 4 2 is = x.

x + (–2 × 4) = –2

x = 6